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Diaspo #140 : From Figuig to Paris, the incredible journey of «Papy Chocolat»
Publié dans Yabiladi le 18 - 04 - 2020

This Figuig-native was born with special gifts : being an excellent storyteller with an excellent memory. To remember and honor his incredible journey we are telling the story of «Papy Chocolat».
This is the story of Jelloul Khiati, or «Papy Chocolat» as his grandchildren like to call him, in reference to the treats he brought with him every time he would visit. Chocolate was his favorite thing to gift as he never had it growing up.
Indeed, «Papy Chocolat» was born in Figuig, a town in eastern Morocco, in 1935. During that period, life in his region was full of restrictions. Despite the famine that struck Morocco between 1940 and 1947, the youngest of his five siblings was a happy little bundle of joy.
In his small town, he went to school long enough to know how to read and write French. «As far as we remember, he always knew how to speak, read and write in French, without an accent and in a very good style», his daughter Rachida recalls. His mastery of the French language eventually took him to Paris, where he settled down on his own in 1957.
In France, the young man debuted his career in the automotive industry, which at the time was in need of workers. He first worked for Simca then Renault, but he preferred the streets of Paris to its factories. This is how he became a delivery driver for a laundry service in the city's 12th arrondissement, a cluster of tranquil residential neighborhoods in Paris. Doing this job for several years allowed him to memorize every corner of the French capital.
Taxi driver
In 1974, Jelloul benefited from a family reunion policy to bring his wife, Fatna, and their three children to Paris. They lived together in the 13th arrondissement of the same city. In 1980, when two other members were added to the family, the man who knew Paris like the back of his hand got a taxi driver's license.
«He was quite proud of it, because at the time, you had to learn and memorize every street of Paris, every great monument and the start and end of every single boulevard».
Rachida Khiati
With a taxi license he was proudly slipping in his pocket, he worked for a taxi company, but very quickly, he bought his own taxi license with his savings, to try his luck being his own boss.
The taxi driver who came from Figuig continued to roam the streets of Paris until the early 2000s when he retired. It was a deserved retirement for Jelloul who worked for most of his life and never even had a sick leave.
«My father was always a hardworker. He didn't want to owe anyone anything. And at the same time, he didn't want his children to miss anything».
Rachida Khiati
Retirement was an opportunity for the aging former taxi driver to spend more time in his native country. He traveled every now and then to stay in his hometown. The lifestyle was a new chapter in his life and his wife's.
But this lifestyle was struck by its first warnings in 2013. Khiati suffered a stroke that year that caused a panic within the family. Fortunately, the strong man survived it. But in 2016, things took a different turn with Jelloul was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. He underwent surgery in Paris, followed by a heavy and long treatment.
Back to Figuig for the last time
By the end of February 2020, after undergoing chemotherapy, and noticing that Jelloul was doing better, his oncologist authorized him to go to Morocco for a few days to refresh his mind and regain strength, before starting a new series for his treatment, scheduled for March. The idea of seeing Figuig again brightened his eyes. And indeed, his stay in his hometown brought the old man much needed fresh and nostalgic air.
But on March 20, Morocco declared a state of health emergency and the return flight of the Khiati couple, scheduled for March 22 with Moroccan airline RAM, was canceled. Thus started a long nightmare for the entire Khiati family.
The children contacted the French consular authorities in Morocco for emergency repatriation on the few flights planned for this purpose. They sent a certificate given by his oncologist in Paris, specifying his state of health and justifying the medical emergency. «You should know that the chemotherapy protocol followed by my father does not exist in Morocco», Rachida Khiati said. The French consulate in Oujda acknowledged the health emergency and put Jelloul Khiati on the priority list.
A life depending on a list
The hope of an immediate repatriation was unravelling day after day. Daily reminders were unanswered, until the day he was told that flights were only reserved for French nationals as Morocco did not allow dual nationals and Moroccans residing in France to be on them. This blow had probably contributed to the progressive deterioration of his health condition.
«On April 9, 2020, my father, who had hoped to return to his family and above all to resume his treatment, left us. Rest in peace».
Rachida Khiati
«Papy Chocolat» left his children and grandchildren. He also left his wife in mourning, Fatna, alone in Morocco, also confined far from her family. The novel coronavirus has brought its share of tragedies, but the confinement and the decisions of the State did not leave some families unscathed. The death of Jelloul Khiati should remind us that behind political decisions, there are lives that depend on only one flight, a name on a boarding list. In this case, it was the life of the 85-year-old taxi driver.
All those who knew him will keep in their memory the image of a pious and generous man, with a sparkling look of joy and good humor. An unlikely scenario and a worldwide tragedy: Jelloul, with his beautiful pen, would never have imagined it nor written about it, using his immense imagination. He had just predicted that he would be, like his ancestors, buried in his native land, Figuig. Rest in peace, «Papy Chocolat».
Bilan Coronavirus dans le monde
259 465 151
Contaminations
5 174 661
Décès
235 366 205
Guérisons
53.8%
de la population mondiale vaccinée

Contaminations
Morts
Etats-Unis
48 092 052
775 403
Inde
34 544 882
466 980
Brésil
22 043 112
613 339
Royaume-uni
10 028 829
144 728
Russie
9 270 885
262 733
Turquie
8 654 142
75 618
France
7 586 146
119 686
Iran
6 092 822
129 280
Allemagne
5 595 674
100 123
Argentine
5 319 867
116 458
Espagne
5 111 842
87 904
Colombie
5 055 253
128 236
Italie
4 954 585
133 415
Indonésie
4 254 443
143 766
Mexique
3 867 976
292 850
Ukraine
3 530 969
87 999
Pologne
3 406 129
81 688
Afrique du sud
2 950 035
89 657
Philippines
2 828 660
47 682
Malaisie
2 602 835
30 147
Pays-Bas
2 552 933
19 546
Pérou
2 226 656
200 931
Thailande
2 081 992
20 544
Irak
2 076 922
23 725
Tchéquie
2 044 018
32 408
Canada
1 783 319
29 635
Roumanie
1 769 783
55 617
Chili
1 749 099
38 175
Japon
1 726 074
18 349
Belgique
1 659 025
26 743
Bangladesh
1 574 948
27 961
Israel
1 340 481
8 180
Pakistan
1 283 223
28 690
Serbie
1 241 492
11 385
Suède
1 194 636
15 142
Vietnam
1 155 778
24 243
Portugal
1 130 091
18 370
Slovaquie
1 105 970
14 056
Autriche
1 095 297
12 180
Kazakhstan
1 049 637
17 732
Hongrie
1 044 852
33 519
Suisse
970 753
11 435
Cuba
961 458
8 299
Maroc
949 263
14 770
Jordanie
928 256
11 429
Grèce
901 661
17 612
Georgie
822 383
11 679
Népal
820 004
11 513
Emirats Arabes Unis
741 643
2 145
Tunisie
716 702
25 356
Bulgarie
682 552
27 778
Liban
662 269
8 676
Biélorussie
645 069
4 995
Guatemala
615 725
15 870
Croatie
582 769
10 505
Azerbaidjan
578 627
7 709
Costa Rica
566 296
7 280
Sri Lanka
559 605
14 205
Arabie Saoudite
549 590
8 828
Irlande
542 146
5 652
Bolivie
531 428
19 096
Equateur
524 432
33 128
Birmanie
519 731
19 049
Panama
476 611
7 358
Danemark
467 022
2 842
Paraguay
462 453
16 365
Lituanie
460 467
6 603
Gaza
458 956
4 783
Corée du sud
429 002
3 401
Vénézuela
426 799
5 097
Koweit
413 198
2 465
Slovénie
408 623
5 114
République Dominicaine
404 754
4 195
Uruguay
398 436
6 119
Mongolia
379 544
1 976
Honduras
377 712
10 401
Ethiopie
370 712
6 708
Libye
369 455
5 414
Moldavie
360 261
8 950
Egypte
353 024
20 109
Arménie
335 738
7 379
Oman
304 514
4 113
Bahreïn
277 481
1 394
Bosnie/Herzégovine
271 323
12 386
Singapoure
257 510
678
Kenya
254 816
5 332
Norvège
251 397
1 049
Lettonie
249 037
4 063
Qatar
242 518
611
Estonie
219 259
1 763
Nigeria
213 677
2 974
Macédonie
213 306
7 474
Zambie
210 099
3 667
Algérie
209 463
6 035
Australie
203 642
1 978
Albanie
197 776
3 063
Botswana
194 652
2 416
Ouzbekistan
191 956
1 385
Kirghizistan
182 996
2 732
Finlande
179 534
1 302
Kosovo
161 037
2 983
Afghanistan
157 032
7 306
Montenegro
155 694
2 268
Mozambique
151 503
1 940
Zimbabwe
133 747
4 703
Chypre
131 462
591
Ghana
130 920
1 209
Namibie
129 126
3 571
Ouganda
127 305
3 250
Cambodge
119 977
2 914
El Salvador
118 041
3 762
Chine
111 058
4 849
Cameroun
106 794
1 791
Rwanda
100 277
1 341
Maldives
91 046
248
Jamaique
90 905
2 365
Luxembourg
87 352
862
Sénégal
73 973
1 885
Trinité-et-Tobago
67 664
2 009
Laos
65 818
142
Angola
65 080
1 731
Malawi
61 867
2 304
Cote d'Ivoire
61 660
703
Congo (Kinshasa)
58 060
1 104
Fidji
52 474
695
Suriname
50 629
1 158
Syrie
47 558
2 719
Eswatini
46 506
1 248
Madagascar
44 072
967
Soudan
41 959
3 114
Malta
38 928
464
Mauritanie
38 881
822
Cabo Verde
38 345
349
Guyane
37 524
980
Gabon
37 223
276
Papua New Guinea
34 707
542
Guinée-Bissau
30 751
387
Belize
29 967
569
Tanzanie
26 261
730
Togo
26 219
243
Haiti
24 974
723
Benin
24 850
161
Barbade
24 432
215
Seychelles
23 197
125
Somalie
22 969
1 324
Bahamas
22 696
671
Lesotho
21 735
662
Burundi
20 351
38
Timor-Leste
19 820
122
Maurice (Ile)
18 979
240
Congo (Brazzaville)
18 837
349
Tajikistan
17 493
125
Islande
17 152
35
Nicaragua
17 152
212
Mali
17 096
601
Taiwan*
16 544
848
Andorre
16 426
131
Burkina Faso
15 514
265
Brunei Darussalam
14 771
97
Guinée équatoriale
13 547
170
Djibouti
13 503
186
Sainte-Lucie
12 927
279
Sud Soudan
12 701
133
République Centrafricaine
11 708
101
Nouvelle-Zélande
10 790
41
Gambia
9 988
342
Yémen
9 972
1 942
Erithrée
7 250
57
Niger
6 902
248
Guinée-Bissau
6 438
146
Sierra Leone
6 400
121
Grenada
5 880
200
Saint-Marin
5 872
93
Liberia
5 819
287
République Dominicaine
5 642
35
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5 446
74
Tchad
5 107
175
Comores
4 478
150
Liechtenstein
4 396
61
Antigue et Barbuda
4 138
117
Sao Tome and Principe
3 731
56
Monaco
3 612
36
Saint Kitts and Nevis
2 774
28
Bhutan
2 633
3
Summer Olympics 2020
865
0
Diamond Princess
712
13
Holy See
27
0
Iles Salomon
20
0
MS Zaandam
9
2
Palau
8
0
Vanuatu
6
1
Iles Marshall
4
0
Samoa
3
0
Kiribati
2
0
Micronésie
1
0
Tonga
1
0
Source: Université Johns Hopkins WHO


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